What is an Industrial Chiller and how does it work?
- Helioterm
- Mar 29
- 2 min read
🌡️ What is an Industrial Chiller and how does it work? ❄️
An industrial chiller is a refrigeration system widely used to precisely control the temperature in industrial processes or critical environments, operating through heat transfer between a refrigerant fluid (usually water or a glycol mixture) and the medium to be cooled.
The operation of the chiller involves a basic thermodynamic cycle consisting of compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation:

Compression: The compressor increases the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant gas, making it capable of releasing heat.
Condensation: In the condenser (air or water), the hot gas is cooled, becoming liquid.
Expansion: The refrigerant, now liquid under high pressure, passes through the expansion valve, rapidly reducing its pressure and temperature.
Evaporation: In the final stage, the cold refrigerant fluid absorbs heat from the environment or industrial process, returning to its gaseous state and restarting the cycle.
✨ Main industrial applications of chillers:
✅ Cooling of molds and processes in the plastics industry.
✅ Thermal control of reactors and fermenters in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
✅ Air conditioning and temperature control in hospitals, data centers and laboratories.
✅ Centralized air conditioning systems, such as fan coils and air handling units (ATUs).
🔧 Technical differences of Helioterm chillers:
Capacities between 5TR and 240TR with monoblock and modular versions.
Advanced options with frequency inverters for compressors and fans, providing precise control and energy savings.
Availability of systems with heat recovery, using surplus energy to heat water or industrial fluids.
Intelligent systems with remote monitoring and integration in building and industrial automation.
Use of environmentally friendly refrigerant gases and internationally certified components, ensuring sustainability and superior performance.
⚙️ Oil-Free Technology:
Chillers equipped with oil-free magnetic or centrifugal compressors, providing greater energy efficiency, lower operating costs and reduced maintenance.
Quieter operation, greater stability and precise thermal control.
Ideal for applications that require high purity of the refrigerant fluid, such as in pharmaceutical, food and semiconductor processes.
⚙️ Additional technical advantages:
Lower maintenance requirements, especially in air-cooled models, which eliminate the use of cooling towers.
Robust and modular structure, allowing future expansion of capacity in a simple and efficient way.
Stable operation even in extreme weather conditions.
📌 Specification and selection of chillers: To ensure efficiency and perfect technical suitability, it is essential to consider:
Thermal load and usage profile of the process or environment.
Desired temperature of refrigerant and condensing medium.
Available infrastructure and physical space for installation.
🚀 Do you need to size or specify an industrial chiller? Contact Helioterm engineering for a personalized assessment and find out how we can optimize your industrial operation.
📧 vendas@helioterm.com.br
📞 (11) 5028-0820
🌐 More technical information at: www.helioterm.com.br
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